List of closed railway stations in London

Contents

List of closed railway stations in London lists closed heavy rail passenger stations in the London region, whose limits are a matter of debate. It covers a less restricted area than some articles about transport in London and extends generally to the Metropolitan Police District boundary before 1 April 2000. Stations served only by London Underground or its predecessors, by Tramlink, and by the Docklands Light Railway are not included.

Scope

Each station has a major place name and a railway reference which is generally the founding company but it may be another interested company or a line. The stations' linked articles give more details. The full form of an abbreviation is seen by rolling over; linkage to "unwritten" articles and repeated linkage are retained to allow that.

"Replacement" is either a station which took over directly one closed, as King's Cross for Maiden Lane, or one built later at the same location as some DLR stations were, "+/-" after a replacement's name indicates that it was near the disused station but slightly displaced along the same path. Existing stations such as Black Horse Road and Twickenham which were merely resited without closure and change of name may not be listed. "None" as the replacement confirms that and in editing is more helpful than a blank.

Stations with the same name are differentiated, usually by company abbreviations as superscripts.

§ after a station name means renamed before closure. Some stations were renamed several times.
► after a replacement station means "later renamed as".

after a replacement name indicates a Tramlink tram stop rather than a station.

‡ after a grid reference shows site was not identified, only inferred from street names etc.

Stations

Name at closure Place Replacement Opened Closed
to pax
Railway reference Reference if
not Wikipedia
Grid reference
A  A
Addiscombe § Addiscombe  None 1864 1997 MKR [1],[2] TQ337664
Alexandra Palace (MHR)  Muswell Hill  None 1873 1954 MHR Wall (2003) TQ294900
B  B
Bandon Halt Wallington  None 1906 1914 LB&SCR Mitchell & Smith (1992) TQ301644
Barbican (TLK platforms) § Barbican  None 1868 2009 GNR TQ320818
Bath Road Halt Chiswick  None 1909 1917 N&SWJR [3] TQ217790
Battersea (WLER) Battersea  None 1863 1940 WLL Course (1962) TQ269763
Battersea Park and
  Steamboat Pier
§
Battersea Grosvenor Road
 (LB&SCR side)
1860 1870 LB&SCR So by Course (1962) but Marshall (1963) has "Battersea"
Battersea Park Road Battersea  None 1867 1916 LC&DR Course (1962) TQ288772
Battersea Wharf (LB&SC) See Talk 1858 ?1860 WEL&CPR
Beckton Beckton Beckton (DLR) +/- 1874 1940 EC&TJR Jackson (1978) TQ437817
Beddington Lane Halt § Beddington Beddington Lane 1855 1997 W&CR[4] Marshall (1963) TQ293672
Belmont § Belmont  None 1932 1964 L&NWR Course (1962) TQ164905
Bingham Road Halt Addiscombe Addiscombe +/- 1906 1983 W&SCR TQ342662
Bishopsgate (First site) § Shoreditch L'pool St/B'gate (LL) 1840 1879 ECR [5] TQ335822
Bishopsgate (ex Low Level) § Shoreditch  None 1872 1916 GER [6] TQ336822
Blackfriars Bridge Southwark Blackfriars 1864 1885 LCDR [7] TQ316806
Blackfriars (SER)
 (also called Blackfriars Road)
Bankside Waterloo Junction
 Waterloo East
1864 1868 SER Course (1962) TQ316800
Blackheath Hill Greenwich  None 1871 1917 LC&DR [8] TQ377766
Blackwall E. India Docks  None 1840 1926 L&BR Course (1962) TQ388808
Borough Road Southwark  None 1864 1907 LC&DR [9] TQ320795
Bow Bow  None 1850 1944 E&WID&BJR Course (1962) TQ372830‡
Bow Road (2 sites) Bow  None 1852
1876
1876
1949
GER TQ372830‡
Brentford (GWR) Brentford  None 1860
1920
1915
1942
GWR TQ172773
Brentham (for North Ealing) § Ealing Hanger Lane 1911
1920
1915
1947
GWR TQ175828‡‡
Bricklayers' Arms Southwark  None 1844 1852 SER, L&CR [10] TQ335787
Broad Street City  None 1865 1986 NLR TQ331817
Brockley Lane Brockley  None 1872 1917 LC&DR [8] TQ364759
Burdett Road Mile End  None 1871 1941 L&BER Course (1962) TQ366818
C  C
Caledonian Road & Barnsbury
  (First site)
Islington Barnsbury
 ► Caledonian Road &  Barnsbury, (2nd site)
1852 1870 NLR [11]
Camberwell § Camberwell  None 1862 1916 LC&DR [12] TQ321768
Camden Road (MR) Camden Town  None 1868 1916 MR Course (1962) TQ297841‡
Canning Town (NR side, 3 sites) Canning Town Canning Town (DLR)
Stratford Extn from 2011
1846
1888
1995
1888
1994
2006
EC&TJR TQ393814‡
Cannon Street Road Whitechapel  None 1842 1848 L&BR Course (1962) TQ346809
Central Beckton Park  None 1880 1940 EC&TJR Course (1962) TQ425809
Clapham Common (L&SWR) § Wandsworth Common Clapham Junction 1838 1863 L&SWR Course (1962)
Marshall (1963)
TQ270749
Central Croydon §  See note Croydon  None 1868
1886
1871
1888
LB&SCR TQ323653
Chalk Farm § Primrose Hill  None 1855 1915 L&NWR Course (1962) TQ279843
Chelsea & Fulham Fulham Imperial Wharf +/- 1863 1940 WLEJR TQ258773
Church Manor Way Halt Erith  None 1917 1919 SER Course (1962) TQ460789‡
Coborn Road Mile End  None 1865
1919
1916
1946
GER [13], Course (1962) TQ366829
Colnbrook Colnbrook  None 1884 1965 S&WDR TQ037768
Colnbrook Estate Halt § Colnbrook  None 1961 1965 BR TQ046773
Commercial Docks  See note Southwark Southwark Park 1856 1866 SER Course (1962) has "Dock"
Connaught Road Canning Town  None 1880 1940 EC&TJR Course (1962) TQ414808
Coombe Road § Croydon Lloyd Park +/- 1885
1935
1916
1983
W&SCJR Course (1962) TQ335646
Coulsdon North § Coulsdon  None 1899 1983 LB&SCR TQ300597
Cowley Cowley  None 1904 1962 GWR TQ057823
Cranley Gardens Muswell Hill  None 1902 1954 MHR Course (1962) TQ284891
Crouch End Crouch End  None 1867 1954 GNR/EH&LR Course (1962) TQ299878
Croxley Green (2 sites) Croxley  None 1862 1996 W&RR [14] TQ089960‡
Crystal Palace (High Level) § Crystal Palace  None 1865
1919
1917
1954
CP&SLJR Course (1962) TQ337708
Custom House (NR side) Custom House  None 1855 2006 EC&TJR TQ407809
D  D
Dalston Junction Dalston Dalston Junction (LO) 1865 1986 NLR TQ335846
Devonshire Street Shoreditch Shoreditch (ECR), ►
Bishopsgate (1st site)
1839 1840 ECR TQ535826
Dudding Hill § Hendon  None 1875
1893
1888
1902
MR [15] TQ218854
E  E
East Brixton § Brixton  None 1866 1976 LB&SCR [16] TQ315755
Edgware (L&NER) Edgware  None 1867 1939 GNR/EH&LR TQ194917
Eltham Park Eltham Eltham 1908 1985 SE&CR [17] TQ432750
Eltham Well Hall § Eltham Eltham 1895 1985 SE&CR [17] TQ423748
Epsom Downs (LB&SCR) Epsom Epsom Downs (BR) 1865 1989 LB&SCR TQ226595
F  F
Finchley Road St John's Wood  None 1868 1927 MR Course (1962) TQ261849
G  G
Gallions (2 sites) Beckton  None 1880 1940 EC&TJR [18]
Globe Road Stepney  None 1884 1916 GER [8] TQ354825
Greenwich Park § Greenwich  None 1888 1917 LC&DR [8] TQ382774
Grosvenor Road (LB&SCR side) Pimlico  None 1870 1907 LB&SCR Course (1962) TQ287779
Grosvenor Road (LC&DR side) Pimlico  None 1867 1911 LC&DR Course (1962) TQ287779
H  H
Haggerston (NLR) Haggerston Haggerston (LO) +/- 1865 1940 NLR TQ337839
Hammersmith (Grove Road) Hammersmith  None 1869 1916 L&SWR TQ232787
Hammersmith & Chiswick § Chiswick  None 1858 1917 N&SWJR [19] TQ216787
Hampstead Road (First site) Camden Town 2nd site ► Chalk Farm  Primrose Hill 1851 1855 NLR
Harlesden (MR) Harlesden  None 1875 1902 MR TQ210838
Haverstock Hill Gospel Oak  None 1868 1916 MR Course (1962) TQ279853
Heathrow Junction Hayes, Middx Heathrow Central 1998 1998 H'throw Exp. TQ077793
Highgate Road High Level Kentish Town  None 1868 1915 T&HJR Course (1962) TQ285857
Highgate Road Low Level Kentish Town  None 1900 1918 T&HJR Course (1962) TQ286857
Holborn Viaduct City City Thameslink 1874 1990 LC&DR TQ316814
Holborn Viaduct (Low Level) § City  None 1874 1916 LC&DR [20] TQ316815‡
Holloway & Caledonian Road Holloway  None 1852 1915 GNR [21] TQ308854
Honor Oak Brockley  None 1865
1919
1946
1917
1944
1954
CP&SLJR Marshall (1963) TQ350740
Hornsey Road Finsbury Park  None 1872 1943 T&HJR TQ302871
J  J
Junction Road § Tufnell Park  None 1872 1943 T&HJR Course (1962) TQ293861
K  K
Kensal Green & Harlesden Kensal Green Kensal Rise 1861 1873 NLR TQ225830
Kew Brentford Kew Bridge (N&SWJR) 1853 1866 N&SWJR Course (1962) TQ187782‡
Kew Bridge (N&SWJR) Kew Bridge  None 1862 1940 N&SWJR Course (1962) TQ190782
King's Cross Thameslink § Kings Cross St Pancras (Thameslink
 platforms)
1863 2007 MetR TQ304829
King's Cross York Road Kings Cross 1863 1976 GNR [8] TQ302833
Kingston (First location) Surbiton Kingston (2nd location)
 Surbiton
1838 1845 L&SWR Marshall (1963) TQ186676‡
L  L
Lea Bridge § Lea Bridge  None 1840 1985 N&ER TQ362872
Leman Street Shadwell  None 1877
1919
1916
1941
L&BR TQ342809
Lewisham Road Lewisham  None 1871 1917 LC&DR [8] TQ374762
Limehouse (L&BR) Limehouse Westferry DLR +/- 1840 1926 L&BR TQ367809‡
London Necropolis (2 sites) Lambeth  None 1854
1902
1902
1941
LNC 1st ? ? ? ?
2nd TQ310794
Lordship Lane East Dulwich  None 1865 1954 CP&SLJR [22] TQ346731
Loughborough Junction §
 (Brixton spur platforms)
Brixton  None 1864 1916 LC&DR TQ318758
Loughborough Junction
 (Cambria spur platforms)
Brixton  None 1872 1924 LC&DR TQ319759
Lower Edmonton (Low Level) Edmonton  None 1849 1939 ECR [23] TQ343936
Ludgate Hill City  None 1865 1929 LC&DR TQ317810
M  M
Maiden Lane (GNR) Islington King's Cross 1850 1852 GNR
Maiden Lane (NLR) Islington  None 1850 1916/7? E&WID&BJR TQ299841
Manor Way East Ham  None 1880 1940 EC&TJR TQ436807‡
Merton Abbey Merton  None 1868
1923
1916
1929
TM&WR Course (1962) & [24] TQ266699
Merton Park § Merton Merton Park 1868 1997 TM&WR TQ252697
Mildmay Park Dalston  None 1869 1934 NLR TQ327845
Mile End Mile End Bethnal Green Jn
 ► Bethnal Green
1843 1872 ECR Course (1962) TQ350823
Mill Hill, The Hale Mill Hill  None 1906 1939 GNR TQ213917
Millwall Docks Isle of Dogs Crossharbour DLR +/- 1871 1926 L&BR TQ378794‡
Millwall Junction Poplar  None 1871 1926 L&BR TQ379806‡
Minories Minories 1841 Fenchurch Street
1987 Tower G'y (DLR)
1840
1849
1849
1853
Coml Ry [25] TQ337808
Moorgate (TLK platforms) § Moorgate  None 1868 2009 GNR TQ326816
Morden Road Halt Merton Morden Road 1855 1997 W&CR TQ257693
Muswell Hill Muswell Hill  None 1873 1954 MHR TQ284891
N  N
Nine Elms Nine Elms Waterloo Bridge
 ► Waterloo
1838 1848 L&SotonRy Course (1962) TQ298777
Noel Park & Wood Green § Wood Green  None 1878 1963 GER TQ312902
North Acton (GWR side) Acton North Acton (LU) 1904 1947 GWR TQ208819
North Greenwich (L&BR) North Greenwich Island Gardens (DLR) 1872 1926 L&BR TQ382784
North Woolwich North Woolwich  None 1847 2006 EC&TJR [26] TQ432797
O  O
Old Ford Old Ford  None 1850 1944 E&WID&BJR Course (1962) TQ370837
Old Kent Road Bermondsey  None 1866 1917 LB&SCR
Old Oak Lane Halt Harlesden  None 1906 1948 GWR Course (1962) TQ212818
P  P
Palace Gates (Wood Green) Wood Green  None 1878 1963 GER TQ303907
Park Royal Halt Park Royal Hanger Lane (LU) +/- 1903 1947 GWR
Pimlico Battersea Battersea Park and
Steamboat Pier station
1858 1860 LB&SCR Course (1962)
Poplar (L&BR) First Site Poplar Poplar (L&BR) 2nd Site 1840 1845 L&BR
Poplar (L&BR) Second Site Poplar Blackwall (DLR) 1845 1926 L&BR
Poplar (East India Dock Road) Poplar All Saints (DLR) 1850 1944 E&WID&BJR TQ379809
Poyle Halt § Poyle  None 1927 1965 GWR TQ036754
Poyle Estate Halt § Poyle  None 1954 1965 BR
Primrose Hill § Primrose Hill  None 1855 1992 NLR TQ279843
Q  Q
Queens Road (Built, not opened) Hackney Downs   ------- 1872 1872 GER Course (1962) TQ346859‡
R  R
Royal Oak (BR side) Westbourne Green Royal Oak (LU) 1838 1871 GWR TQ258815‡
Rugby Road Halt Chiswick  None 1909 1917 N&SWJR [27] TQ210797‡
Ruislip Gardens (GCR/GWR) Ruislip Ruislip Gardens (LU) 1908 1958 GCR/GWR TQ102858
S  S
St Ann's Road Tottenham  None 1882 1942 T&HJR TQ330884
St Quintin Park and
 Wormwood Scrubs
North Kensington  None 1871 1940 WLL [28] TQ231815
Selsdon (LB&SCR side) § Croydon  None 1885
1919
1917
1959
LB&SCR TQ329637
Selsdon (SER side) § Croydon  None 1885 1983 W&SCJR TQ329637
Shadwell (L&NER) § Shadwell Shadwell DLR +/- 1840
1919
1916
1941
L&BR TQ350810
Shepherd's Bush (L&SWR) Shepherd's Bush  None 1869 1916 L&SWR Marshall (1963) TQ234796
Shoreditch (NLR) Shoreditch Shoreditch Hi. St (LO)+/- 1865 1940 NLR TQ333826
Silvertown & London City Airport § Silvertown 1863 2006 EC&TJR TQ420801
Smallberry Green § Isleworth Isleworth +/- 1849 1850 L&SWR TQ159767
Snow Hill §
 see Holborn Viaduct (LL)
  -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------   -------
South Bromley Bromley-by-Bow Langdon Park DLR +/- 1850 1944 E&WID&BJR TQ378816
South Dock Isle of Dogs  None 1871 1926 L&BR Klapper (1976) TQ380800
South Harefield Halt § Ruislip  None 1928 1931 GCR TQ061874
Southwark Park Southwark  None 1902 1915 L&GR TQ349786‡
Spa Road (First site) Southwark 2nd site ► Spa Road &   Bermondsey 1877 1836
1838
1842
1872
L&GR Course (1962)
Connor & Halford (??)
TQ340793‡
Spa Road & Bermondsey Southwark  None 1872 1915 L&GR TQ342791‡
Spencer Road Halt Croydon  None 1885 1915 W&SCR TQ333643
Staines High Street Staines  None 1884 1916 L&SWR TQ036718
Staines West § Staines  None 1885 1963 GWR TQ033718
Stanmore Village Stanmore  None 1890 1964 L&NWR TQ168917
Stratford (LL) (NLL) Stratford Stratford DLR LL from 2011 1846 2009 EC&TJR TQ385843
Stratford Market § Stratford Stratford High Street DLR from 2011 1846 1957 EC&TJR TQ387841?
Stroud Green Stroud Green  None 1881 1954 GNR Course (1962) TQ308877
T  T
Tidal Basin Canning Town  None 1857? 1943 EC&TJR Course (1962) TQ398808‡
Tooting Junction (First site) Tooting Tooting Jn. 2nd site
 ► Tooting in 1938
1868 1894 TM&WR TQ277705
Trumpers Crossing Halt § Southall  None 1904
1920
1915
1926
GWR TQ152791
Twyford Abbey Halt Ealing Brentham 1904 1911 GWR
U  U
Upper Sydenham Sydenham  None 1865 1954 CP&SLJR TQ343719
Uxbridge High Street Uxbridge  None 1907
1920
1917
1939
GWR TQ052845‡
Uxbridge Road Shepherd's Bush Shepherd's Bush (WLL) 1869 1940 WLL Course (1962) TQ237799
Uxbridge Vine Street § Uxbridge  None 1856 1962 GWR TQ055837
V  V
Victoria Park Hackney Wick Hackney Wick 1856? 1943/4/5? E&WID&BJR Course (1962)? TQ367845
W  W
Waddon Marsh Halt Mitcham Waddon Marsh +/ 1930 1997 W&SR TQ309660
Walworth Road § Southwark  None 1863 1916 LC&DR [29] TQ323778
Waterloo International Lambeth 1994 2007 Eurostar TQ309799
Watford Stadium Watford  None 1984 1996 BR TQ101954
Welsh Harp Barnet  None 1870 1903 MR TQ225876‡
Wembley Stadium §
 Exhibition ground station
Wembley  None 1923 1966 GCR/L&NER TQ197858
West Green Tottenham  None 1878 1963 GER TQ324894
West Ham (NLL) West Ham West Ham (DLR) from 2011 1846 2006 EC&TJR TQ390304
West India Docks Isle of Dogs  None 1840 1926 L&BR Course (1962) TQ372807
Westbourne Park (BR side) § N Kensington Westbourne Park (LU) 1838?? 1992 GWR TQ247818
Willesden Acton Lane, Willesden 1866 Willesden Jn
1912 Harlesden
1841
1844
1841
1866
L&BR Course (1962) TQ209832‡
Woodside § Croydon Woodside 1871 1997 SER TQ347671
Woodstock Road Halt Chiswick  None 1909 1917 N&SWJR [30] TQ213794
Y  Y
Yeoveney Halt § Staines Moor  None 1887 1962 GWR TQ029733[31]

See also

References

  1. ^ www.southernelectric.org.uk
  2. ^ www.tboa.co.uk
  3. ^ "Bath Road Halt". subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/b/bath_road_halt/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  4. ^ http://railways-of-britain.com/WWCR.html
  5. ^ "www.transport-of-delight.com". www.transport-of-delight.com. http://www.transport-of-delight.com/UK/BritishRail/WSCR/Pages/W&SCRmain.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  6. ^ "www.subbrit.org.uk". www.subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/b/bishopsgate_low_level/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  7. ^ "Disused Stations: Blackfriars Bridge Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/b/blackfriars_bridge/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f "London's Abandoned Tube Stations". Abandonedstations.org.uk. http://www.abandonedstations.org.uk/. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  9. ^ "Disused Stations: Borough Road Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/b/borough_road/. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  10. ^ "Railway Stations and Pub Names". Sinfin.net. http://www.sinfin.net/railways/stations/pubs.html. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  11. ^ "Islington - Communications | British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 2003-06-22. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=7111. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  12. ^ "Disused Stations: Camberwell Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/c/camberwell_new_road/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  13. ^ "Disused Stations: Bishopsgate Low Level Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/b/bishopsgate_low_level/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  14. ^ "Disused Stations: Croxley Green Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/c/croxley_green/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  15. ^ "Disused Stations: Dudding Hill Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/d/dudding_hill/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  16. ^ http://www.semgonline.com/RlyMag/SouthLondonLineAndItsTraffic.pdf
  17. ^ a b "Disused Stations: Eltham Park Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/e/eltham_park/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  18. ^ "Disused Stations: Gallions Station (2nd site)". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/g/gallions/. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  19. ^ "Disused Stations: Hammersmith & Chiswick Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/h/hammersmith_and_chicwick/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  20. ^ "Subterranea Britannica: SB-Sites: Snow Hill/Holborn Viaduct Low Level Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/s/snow_hill/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  21. ^ "Holloway and Caledonian Road station". Abandonedstations.org.uk. http://www.abandonedstations.org.uk/Holloway_Caledonian_Road.html. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  22. ^ "Lordship Lane Station, Dulwich, c. 1910". Ideal-homes.org.uk. http://www.ideal-homes.org.uk/southwark/dulwich/lordship-lane-station.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  23. ^ "Disused Stations In The UK". Disused-stations.org.uk. 2010-04-20. http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  24. ^ "Disused Stations: Merton Abbey Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/m/merton_abbey/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  25. ^ "Disused Stations: Minories Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/m/minories/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  26. ^ "Disused Stations: North Woolwich Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/n/north_woolwich/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  27. ^ "Disused Stations: Rugby Road Halt". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/r/rugby_road_halt/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  28. ^ "The West London Railway and the W.L.E.R." by H.V.Borley & R.W.Kidner, The Oakwood Press, 1981 reprint ISBN 0 85361 174 2
  29. ^ "Disused Stations: Walworth Road Station". Subbrit.org.uk. http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/w/walworth_road/index.shtml. Retrieved 2010-04-27. 
  30. ^ [1]
  31. ^ OS 1940 Sheet 114, Windsor. WO Cassini grid converted

Further reading